Biafra - 40 years later (Part 1)

May 30th 1967 – Declaration of the

Major Patrick Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu -' led' a group of majors mainly from the eastern part of Nigeria, in a military rebellion against the Nigerian First Republic. Other key players included Major Ifeajuna, Mr Sam Agbam, Captain Emmanuel Nwobosi, Major Tim Onwatuegwu, Major Adewale Ademoyega, Major Christian Anuforo, Major Humphrey Chukwuka (Chukuka), Major O. Okafor, Captain Oji, Captain Ben Gbulie and Major John Obienu.

Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Prime Minister (left) and Sir Alhaji Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto - Assassinated by Nzeogwu in the early hours of January 15, 1966

Major General Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi - The military coup of 1966 brought him into limelight as the first military Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. He was assassinated by the revenge seeking counter-coupists on July 29, 1966 at Ibadan, along with his brave host Lt. Colonel Francis Adekunle Fajuyi, led by T.Y Danjuma.

T.Y. Danjuma(l), Murtala Muhammed - Alleged primary actors in the orgy of death and massacre that was visited on about 300 Igbo military officers by Northern soldiers.

Colonel Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, citing the northern massacres and electoral fraud, proclaimed with southern parliament the secession of the south-eastern region from Nigeria as the Republic of Biafra, an independent nation on May 30, 1967. The Nigerian government, led by Colonel Yakubu Gowon, launched a "police action" to retake the secessionist territory after an initial thrust by Biafran forces into adjacent non-Igbo territory. The war began on July 6,1967.
Quote: "Let us go and crush them. We will pillage their property, rape their womenfolk, kill off their menfolk and leave them uselessly weeping. We will complete the pogrom of 1966" (The theme song of Radio Kaduna, government-controlled, 1967-1970).
WARNING: You may find the pictures below upsetting.
WAR PICTURES - Inside Biafra“Never think that war, no matter how necessary, nor how justified, is not a crime.” - Ernest Hemingway








Quotes
"...I saw several hundred of Zombie-like creatures -men, women and children, lying, sitting or squatting in the midst of others who were dead. The living ones were completely reduced to skeletons and could not talk. I was seeing for the first time... kwashiorkor... Frankly, I took fright... I believe that any foreign troops from anywhere in the world occupying Ikot Ekpene or any other town in Biafra would have shown much more sympathy..." (Gen. Alex Madiebo, Ikot Ekpene, July 1968)
"One word now describes the policy of the Nigerian military government towards secessionist Biafra: genocide. It is ugly and extreme but it is the only word which fits Nigeria's decision to stop the International Committee of the red Cross, and other relief agencies, from flying food to Biafra ..." Washington Post (editorial) July 2, 1969
"The loss of life from starvation continues at more than 10,000 persons per day - over 1,000,000 lives in recent months. Without emergency measures now, the number will climb to 25,000 per day within a month - and some 2,000,000 deaths by the end of the year. The new year will only bring greater disaster to a people caught in the passion of fratricidal war." Senator Kennedy appeals to America's Leaders for greater humanitarian aid to Nigeria - Biafra and efforts to end the civil war. Sunday, November 17, 1968
"...it (mass starvation) is a legitimate aspect of war..." Anthony Enahoro, Nigerian Commissioner for Information at a press conference in (New York, July 1968)
"Starvation is a legitimate weapon of war, and we have every intention of using it against the rebels..." (Alison Ayida, Head of Nigerian Delegation, Niamey Peace Talks, Republic of Niger, July 1968)
"All is fair in war, and starvation is one of the weapons of war. I don't see why we should feed our enemies fat in order for them to fight harder." Chief Obafemi Awolowo (Nigerian Minister of Finance)
"I want to see no Red Cross, no Caritas, no World Council of Churches, no Pope, no missionary and no UN delegation. I want to prevent even one Ibo from having even one piece to eat before their capitulation. We shoot at everything that moves and when our troops march into the centre of Ibo territory, we shoot at everything even at things that do not move... "
( Benjamin Adekunle. Commander, 3rd Marine Commando Division, Nigerian Army).
The End

Collapse of Biafra,December 1969 to January 1970

Nigerian solidiers occupy the Uli airstrip

General Gowon, General Effiong and Chief Justice of Biafra Mbanefo in Lagos, January 1970




